North Park Bluebird Program

 

While exploring North Park, you are likely to notice a plentitude of little boxes mounted on poles and installed in fields. These boxes are part of the North Park Bluebird Program, an ongoing citizen science project that aims to provide safe nesting places to the Eastern Bluebird and help increase their populations in Northern Allegheny County!

The Eastern Bluebird is a cavity-nesting bird, meaning it requires natural holes to raise its young. Typically, these cavities would be found in hollow trees. However, with increasing human development, nesting locations for Eastern Bluebirds are few and far between. In addition, the increasing rate of pesticide use has led to less food for the bluebird. These factors combined mean that Eastern Bluebirds, alongside other cavity-nesting and insect-eating birds, are experiencing population decline.

In order to take part in the national effort to grow Eastern Bluebird populations, Latodami Nature Center launched the North Park Bluebird Program in 2019. This program was kickstarted when Latodami Nature Center staff member Ken Knapp noticed that existing bluebird boxes in North Park had fallen into disrepair and were not being monitored for use by bluebirds and other cavity-nesting species. This gave Ken the idea to create a program to locate, replace, and monitor bluebird boxes throughout North Park.

In the spring of 2019, 15 volunteers were recruited to map the locations of the existing boxes and clean them out.  Once a database was created, it was used it to determine what boxes needed repaired or removed.  More importantly, it laid out a strategy to expand the bluebird box territories into areas that could support bluebird populations as well as start a monitoring program.

Each season since then, the North Park Bluebird Project has expanded, adding new boxes in new territories, recruiting more volunteers, and reporting more successful fledgling of Eastern Bluebirds and other cavity-nesting species. Today, Latodami Nature Center is happy to report that there are 396 boxes in North Park and the surrounding municipal parks with 92 volunteers in charge of weekly monitoring. Since 2024, nearly 1,800 bluebirds and over 4,000 total birds have fledged from the boxes, and we cannot wait to see those numbers grow as this program continues. A special thank you to Ken Knapp, the North Park Bluebird Box coordinator.

Why do you have to monitor boxes?

To ensure that populations of bluebirds and other cavity nesters thrive in North Park, boxes must be monitored weekly by volunteers. The volunteer’s task is to regularly check the box for damage as well as usage by cavity-nesting species. At each visit, volunteers fill out a form that reports the following:

  1. Is the box in use?
  2. If so, what is present?
    • Nest
    • Nest with eggs
    • Nest with babies
    • Fledglings leaving box
  3. If a nest is present, what species?
    • Eastern Bluebird
    • House Wren
    • Black-capped Chickadee
    • Tree Swallow
    • Tufted Titmouse
    • House Sparrow (invasive species, remove nest)
    • Other
  4. If eggs are present, how many?
  5. If babies are present, how many?
  6. If fledglings are leaving the box, how many?
  7. Is there any box damage?

The goal of reporting weekly is to track bird populations and fledgling rates. By implementing yearly improvements to box design and habitat placement, rate of egg to fledgling has increased.

Where are the boxes?

Eastern Bluebirds thrive in habitats with grasses and no chemical usage. Therefore, you will see North Park’s bluebird boxes in the following environments:

  1. Meadows
  2. Mowed lawn
  3. Road edges

What has this project accomplished?

As seen in the annual reports below, as the quality and quantity of boxes increase, so do rates of successful bird fledging. Click on the reports below to see how this program has continued to positively contribute to North Park’s birds.

Life to Date

Bluebirds-Life-to-date

2024

Bluebirds-2024

2023

Bluebirds-2023

2022

Bluebirds-2022

2021

Bluebirds-2021

2020

Bluebirds-2020

How can I get involved in this project at North Park?

How can I get involved in this project at North Park?

This project is coordinated by Ken Knapp, member of the Bluebird Society of Pennsylvania. If you would like to get involved, email ken.knapp.latodami@gmail.com

 

How can I help bluebirds on my property?

Check out the factsheet below from the North American Bluebird Society to learn:

  • Information about the Eastern Bluebird
  • How to build a nestbox
  • How to create great bluebird habitat
  • Monitoring the box
  • And more!

Getting Started